Ireland by Train – discover the best places to visit

Ireland’s rail network offers a scenic, comfortable, and stress-free way to explore the country. With rolling green landscapes, charming towns, and vibrant cities, traveling by train allows you to sit back and soak it all in. You can simply enjoy the journey without the hassle of navigating unfamiliar roads or dealing with traffic. Whether you’re looking for a coastal retreat, historic landmarks, or a lively city break, there are plenty of incredible destinations you can visit in Ireland by train.

Limitations of Ireland’s Train Network

While Ireland once had an extensive rail network covering the country, that is sadly no longer the case. Many of the lines were closed in the 1950s and 1960s and what remains today is less than half of what existed at the peak of the 1920s.

In recent times, many of the abandoned railways have been successfully redeveloped as cycling and walking Greenways.  These have been a fabulous contribution to tourism in many areas and provide safe and scenic long distance trails that can be enjoyed by everyone. However, the loss of so many railway lines has definitely left a gaping hole in the country’s public transport system.

Reaching remote parts of Ireland by train is not possible and even by bus, can be difficult. The counties of Donegal, Cavan and Monaghan have no train service at all.  Connections between cities are limited and often involve backtracking, sometimes all the way to Dublin, to start over on a new line.

Benefits of Train Travel in Ireland

However, let’s focus on the good stuff! Exploring Ireland by train is an an eco-friendly and cost-effective way to see the country. In addition, many of Ireland’s train routes offer spectacular views. With rugged coastlines and picturesque countryside to, the train journey is all part of the adventure.

Stations are usually located conveniently in town and city centres, making it easy to start exploring immediately. Whether you’re planning a short weekend getaway or a longer trip, Ireland’s railway network connects you to many of the country’s must-visit locations with ease and comfort.

Thankfully, the Irish rail system is efficient and reliable. Trains generally run on time and most lines have frequent enough departures. All in all, getting around Ireland by train is usually a pleasant experience!

Dublin and Belfast are the main hubs for rail travel throughout the country. Irish Rail operates the network in the Republic of Ireland, while routes in Northern Ireland are operated by Translink.

Tips for Exploring Ireland by Train

• Book Tickets in Advance: Book Irish Rail tickets online in advance. Tickets purchased at the station on the day of travel can be as much as twice the online price. Booking in advance will also guarantee a seat, which can be a lottery during peak times. Translink tickets can be purchased at the station or on board. Some tickets can be purchased in advance via the free mLink mobile app.
• Check Timetables: Irish Rail services may not be as frequent as in other countries, so plan your journey carefully to avoid long waits.
• Arrive Early: Arriving at the station a bit early ensures a stress-free boarding experience, especially in busier city stations.
• Check your Station: this is particularly important for trips departing from Dublin, where there are two main train stations for Intercity services. Services for Cork, Limerick, Waterford, Galway, Mayo and Kerry leave from Heuston Station. Services for Belfast, Rosslare, Wexford and Sligo leave from Connolly Station. They are opposite sides of the city, so mix-ups will be stressful!
• Pack Snacks and Water: While some trains have catering services, most do not. It’s best to bring your own snacks and drinks for longer trips.

The best places to Visit in Ireland by Train

There’s no shortage of great places you can visit in Ireland by train but I’ve put together a list of my favourites. These are locations that are easy to walk around and explore on foot when you arrive. They are also well serviced by other public transport of have plenty of organised day trips options (at least seasonally!), allowing you to explore further afield if time allows.

1. Dublin to Galway

The journey from Dublin to Galway is one of the most popular train routes in Ireland. The trip takes you from the east of Ireland to the west coast in around 2.5 hours. Galway is a lively, artsy city known for its colourful streets, traditional music scene, and breathtaking coastal views.

Take a stroll along the Salthill Promenade, where you can enjoy stunning views of Galway Bay, or explore the Latin Quarter, filled with quirky shops, charming cafes, and historic pubs. Galway is also a great base for day trips to some of Ireland’s most famous natural wonders, such as the Cliffs of Moher, the Aran Islands, and Connemara National Park.

2. Dublin to Cork and Cobh

The train from Dublin to Cork takes just under three hours, making it an easy and convenient way to visit Ireland’s “Rebel City.” Cork is known for its vibrant food scene, with must-visit spots like the English Market offering a variety of local produce, artisan foods, and international delicacies. History lovers can explore Blarney Castle and kiss the famous Blarney Stone for the gift of eloquence.

From Cork, I highly recommend you continue on to the charming harbour town of Cobh though. It’s just another 30 minutes or so on the train. Known for its maritime history, colorful waterfront houses and as the last port of call for the Titanic, it is one of my favourite places in Ireland. The Titanic Experience in Cobh provides a fascinating look at the ill-fated ship’s journey. Nearby Spike Island is also well worth visiting.

READ MORE: Cobh – the Perfect Weekend Getaway

3. Dublin to Belfast

The Enterprise service provides hourly departures from Dublin to Belfast, making it a great option for a day trip or weekend getaway. The trip only takes about two hours and enjoys some beautiful coastal scenes along the way.

Belfast is a dynamic city with a rich and complex history, home to landmarks such as the Titanic Belfast Museum, which offers a world-class interactive experience detailing the construction and voyage of the iconic ship. There are so many things to see and do in Belfast that we’d suggest at least two to three days to take in as much as you can.

Visitors can explore the Peace Walls, which tell the story of Belfast’s troubled past and hope for the future. The city boasts a thriving arts and culinary scene, with St. George’s Market offering a fantastic selection of local food, crafts, and live music. For nature lovers, a visit to the nearby Giant’s Causeway and the stunning Antrim Coast is highly recommended. These locations are accessible via additional transport or by joining a group tour.

READ MORE: 23 things to do in Belfast – attractions, bars, tours + more

4. Belfast to Derry

For those looking to explore more of Northern Ireland, the train journey from Belfast to Derry is a must. It was described by Michael Palin as “one of the most beautiful rail journeys in the world” and I can tell you he’s not wrong!

The journey takes approximately two hours and the views will take your breath away, particularly the stretch along the stunning north coast from Coleraine to Derry. Derry is a city rich in history and culture, with highlights including the well-preserved 17th-century city walls, which offer incredible views and a glimpse into the past.

The city is also home to the Museum of Free Derry, which provides insight into the region’s modern history.  I highly recommend visiting to get insight into the struggle for civil rights and the Bloody Sunday massacre.  Then take a walk across the Peace Bridge which connects the city’s two sides and symbolises reconciliation.

READ MORE: Things to do in Derry – all the info you need to plan the perfect weekend

5. Dublin to Killarney

The train from Dublin to Killarney takes around 3.5 hours and brings you to the heart of County Kerry, known for its stunning landscapes and outdoor activities. Killarney National Park is a must-visit, offering picturesque lakes, waterfalls, and woodlands. It’s popular for hiking, cycling and for the horse-drawn jaunting cars loved by tourists. A boat trip on the Lakes of Killarney provides breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and forests.

Killarney is also a great starting point for exploring the famous Ring of Kerry, a scenic drive that showcases some of Ireland’s most spectacular coastal and countryside views, including charming villages, rugged cliffs, and pristine beaches.

6. Dublin to Waterford

If you’re looking for a mix of history and scenic beauty, take the train from Dublin to Waterford. The trip takes just under, or just over, two hours (depending which train you get!). Waterford is Ireland’s oldest city, founded by the Vikings in 914 AD, and is home to the fascinating Viking Triangle. In this compact area you can explore museums and historic sites that tell the story of Ireland’s medieval past.

The city is also renowned for Waterford Crystal, with the House of Waterford Crystal offering tours that showcase the craftsmanship behind the world-famous glassware. For outdoor enthusiasts, the Waterford Greenway is a must-do. This scenic 46 km trail follows an old railway line and is perfect for cycling or walking. There are stunning mountain, rivers, and coastal views along the way.

7. Dublin to Westport

For a more off-the-beaten-track adventure, take the train to Westport in County Mayo. This journey takes about 3.5 hours. Soak in the scenic views along the way, including lush countryside, rolling hills, and charming villages. Westport is a picturesque town known for its Georgian architecture, vibrant arts scene, and warm hospitality. The town’s lively pubs offer traditional Irish music sessions and plenty of craic for visitors.

Adventure seekers can take on the challenge of climbing Croagh Patrick, Ireland’s holy mountain. On reaching the summit you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views of Clew Bay and the surrounding countryside. Westport House, a stunning historic estate with beautiful gardens, is a great place to visit too.

8. Dublin to Kilkenny

For those interested in medieval history and charming Irish towns, Kilkenny is an excellent train destination. The journey from Dublin to Kilkenny takes around 1.5 hours, making it a perfect day trip. However, there’s a lot to see here so I recommend making a weekend of it if you can. Kilkenny is renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture, vibrant arts scene, and lively atmosphere.

Kilkenny Castle, a stunning 12th-century structure set within beautiful parklands, is a must-visit. St. Canice’s Cathedral and its iconic round tower offer breathtaking views of the city. Wander through the Medieval Mile, a historic trail that connects the city’s most famous landmarks, including Rothe House, a fascinating Tudor-era merchant’s home.

Kilkenny is also home to a fantastic food and craft beer scene, with plenty of cozy pubs and restaurants serving up local delicacies.

Experience the best of Ireland by train

Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, Ireland’s rail networks provides a relaxed and easy way to explore the country. So, grab a window seat, enjoy the ride, and discover some of Ireland’s best destinations by rail!